Cataracts are a common eye condition that occurs when the lens of the eye breaks down and becomes clouded, leading to impaired vision. While cataracts can develop in one or both eyes, it typically affects both due to a similar rate of lens deterioration. Unlike other eye conditions, cataracts impact vision without necessarily affecting the overall health of the eye. Fortunately, cataract surgery can fully restore vision, though it’s usually recommended only when the condition becomes advanced. Until then, your optometrist will monitor the progression of the cataracts and adjust your prescription to help maintain your vision.
A visual acuity test checks how well you can see and typically involves reading letters on a Snellen chart, where each line of letters becomes smaller. This helps your optometrist determine how much cataracts are affecting your vision and what prescription you need to maintain clear sight.
During this test, your optometrist uses a special microscope and a narrow beam of light to closely examine the front of your eye, including the cornea, iris, lens, and the spaces between. A slit-lamp exam provides a 3D image of the eye’s surface and is particularly useful for detecting early signs of clouding in the lens caused by cataracts.
Though cataracts develop at the front of the eye, a retinal exam is still important. By examining the retina at the back of your eye, your optometrist can ensure no other conditions are contributing to your vision issues. Cataracts can sometimes mask symptoms of other conditions, so a retinal exam helps confirm that the cataract is the primary issue
Cataracts most commonly develop in people over the age of 40. Regular eye exams are crucial for diagnosing cataracts early and managing their progression. With proper care, cataracts can be treated and don’t have to interfere with your daily life. If you’ve been diagnosed with cataracts, your optometrist will work with you to create a management plan, adjusting your prescription as needed and discussing the right time for surgery if necessary.
At Optic Gallery Pahrump, we are here to guide you through every step of cataract management. Book an eye exam today and take control of your vision!
Yes, there are lifestyle changes you can make to lower your risk, such as protecting your eyes from UV light, maintaining a healthy diet, and not smoking. Ask us for more tips during your next visit.
While cataract surgery is generally safe and effective, there are some risks, including inflammation, swelling, bleeding, and drooping eyelids. However, most complications are mild, and our optometrists will thoroughly discuss all potential risks with you before surgery.
Cataracts don’t always need immediate surgical removal, especially if they’re mild and not significantly affecting your vision. Prescription glasses can often manage early-stage cataracts. Your optometrist will recommend surgery only when it becomes necessary.
For more information on cataracts or to schedule an eye exam, contact Optic Gallery Pahrump today. Let us help you maintain your vision and quality of life!